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Adoption around the world

ISA for LCE: A Better Fit for Audits of Less Complex Entities

One international standard, adopted jurisdiction by jurisdiction. Pick a market to see who sets the standard there and where it stands today.

Adopted

New Zealand

Standard-setter · External Reporting Board (XRB)

New Zealand was one of the first movers. The External Reporting Board (XRB) has issued the ISA (NZ) for LCE, so firms here can audit eligible less complex entities under the standard today. As a New Zealand company, we follow the ISA (NZ) for LCE closely.

  • Issued as the ISA (NZ) for LCE by the XRB
  • Available for eligible NZ engagements today
  • Localised to New Zealand requirements
Adopted

Norway

Standard-setter · Finanstilsynet / Den norske Revisorforening (DnR)

Norway is one of the earliest adopters of the ISA for LCE. The standard is adopted through Norwegian law and regulation, with the DnR supporting implementation across the profession. Firms can use it for eligible engagements now.

  • One of the first European adopters
  • Brought in through Norwegian law and regulation
  • Implementation support from the DnR
Adopted

Sweden

Standard-setter · Revisorsinspektionen (Swedish Inspectorate of Public Accountants)

Revisorsinspektionen has confirmed that the ISA for LCE is accepted as good auditing practice in Sweden for eligible companies, giving it the same status as the current ISA standards.

  • Recognised as good auditing practice
  • On the same footing as the current ISAs
  • Overseen by Revisorsinspektionen
Adopted

Mexico

Standard-setter · Instituto Mexicano de Contadores Públicos (IMCP)

Mexico is an early adopter, with the Instituto Mexicano de Contadores Públicos (IMCP) bringing the standard into use. That puts the proportionate LCE audit in front of one of the largest Spanish-speaking professions in the world.

  • Adopted through the IMCP
  • Opens the standard to a large Spanish-speaking profession
  • A proportionate route for Mexican LCEs
Adopted

Nepal

Standard-setter · Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nepal (ICAN)

Nepal has adopted the standard, with its LCE auditing standard applying from 2026 and early adoption permitted.

  • Adopted by ICAN
  • Applies from 2026, early adoption allowed
  • A clear framework for Nepali firms
Adopted

Nigeria

Standard-setter · Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria

Nigeria’s FRC has confirmed adoption and implementation, putting the proportionate standard in front of a large practitioner base.

  • Adopted and implemented by the FRC
  • Reaches a large practitioner base
  • Proportionate audits for Nigerian LCEs
Adopted

Uganda

Standard-setter · Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Uganda (ICPAU)

Uganda has adopted the ISA for LCE through ICPAU, which has issued a Practice Statement to guide consistent application. It applies for audits of periods beginning on or after 15 December 2025, in step with the IAASB’s effective date, with early adoption permitted and encouraged. LCEs cover most Ugandan MSMEs, but the standard cannot be used for public interest entities such as listed companies, banks, insurers and SACCOs.

  • Adopted via an ICPAU Practice Statement
  • Effective for periods beginning on/after 15 Dec 2025
  • Early adoption permitted and encouraged
Adopted

Bangladesh

Standard-setter · Institute of Chartered Accountants of Bangladesh (ICAB)

In Bangladesh, all international standards are automatically adopted and applicable when issued globally by the IAASB. The ISA for LCE is in effect for Bangladesh through ICAB.

  • In force through automatic adoption
  • Administered by ICAB
  • No separate local adoption step needed
Adopted

Iceland

Standard-setter · Félag löggiltra endurskoðenda (FLE)

Iceland has adopted the ISA for LCE through Félag löggiltra endurskoðenda (FLE), so Icelandic firms can apply it to audits of eligible less complex entities.

  • Adopted through the FLE
  • Available for eligible Icelandic entities
  • A proportionate option for smaller audits
Adopted

Sri Lanka

Standard-setter · CA Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka has adopted the ISA for LCE through CA Sri Lanka, keeping to the same effective date as the IAASB standard. Local firms move in step with the international timeline.

  • Adopted by CA Sri Lanka
  • Effective in line with the IAASB date
  • Proportionate audits for Sri Lankan LCEs
Adopted

Finland

Standard-setter · Tilintarkastajat (Finnish Association of Auditors)

Finland has brought the LCE standard into use, making it available to auditors during 2024.

  • In use since 2024
  • Supported by Tilintarkastajat
  • For eligible Finnish less complex entities
Adopted

Hong Kong

Standard-setter · Hong Kong Institute of CPAs (HKICPA)

HKICPA has issued a new HKSA for audits of less complex entities, bringing a proportionate standard to the Hong Kong profession.

  • Issued as a local HKSA for LCE
  • Set by the HKICPA
  • Built on the international standard
Under consideration

Indonesia

Standard-setter · Institut Akuntan Publik Indonesia (IAPI)

Indonesia is one of the most active markets in the region. IAPI has run pilots and outreach, and adoption is under serious consideration.

  • Pilots and outreach led by IAPI
  • Adoption under serious consideration
  • Would reach a very large profession
Under consideration

Singapore

Standard-setter · Institute of Singapore Chartered Accountants (ISCA)

Singapore’s ISCA is gathering the profession’s feedback on adoption, with any decision sitting with ACRA.

  • Profession feedback gathered by ISCA
  • Any decision rests with ACRA
  • Under active review
Under consideration

Malaysia

Standard-setter · Malaysian Institute of Accountants (MIA)

Malaysia is weighing up adoption, with the Malaysian Institute of Accountants (MIA) leading outreach across the profession. A move would give Malaysian firms a proportionate route for their many smaller audits.

  • Outreach led by the MIA
  • Adoption under consideration
  • Suited to Malaysia's many smaller entities
Under consideration

Philippines

Standard-setter · Auditing and Assurance Standards Council (AASC)

The Philippines is reviewing the standard through its Auditing and Assurance Standards Council (AASC). Adoption would give Filipino practitioners a framework tailored to less complex entities.

  • Under review by the AASC
  • A proportionate option being assessed
  • Aimed at Filipino less complex entities
Under consideration

Cambodia

Standard-setter · Accounting and Auditing Regulator (ACAR)

Cambodia’s ACAR has published information on the ISA for LCE, with the standard under consideration for the jurisdiction.

  • Guidance published by ACAR
  • Under consideration for Cambodia
  • Growing interest in a proportionate approach
Under consideration

Czech Republic

Standard-setter · Komora auditorů České republiky (KAČR)

The Czech Chamber of Auditors has published material on the ISA for LCE, with the standard under active consideration.

  • Material published by the KAČR
  • Under active consideration
  • A proportionate option for Czech firms
Under consideration

Greece

Standard-setter · Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Greece (ELTE)

In Greece, ELTE has published information on the IAASB standard for less complex entities, and Greek auditors are monitoring how it develops as a scaled option for smaller clients.

  • Information published by ELTE
  • Profession monitoring developments
  • A scaled approach for Greek LCEs
Under consideration

Thailand

Standard-setter · Federation of Accounting Professions (TFAC)

Thailand’s TFAC has published the ISA for LCE on its standards platform, signalling active engagement with the standard.

  • Published on the TFAC standards platform
  • Active engagement underway
  • A proportionate route for Thai firms
Adopted Under consideration

Adoption and timing are decided by each jurisdiction’s standard-setter, and this list keeps moving. Talk to us about your requirements.

ISA for LCE · the standard

What you need to know about the LCE standard

The biggest change to auditing in over a decade, in plain terms. Scroll through each one, or jump straight to a topic.

01 — Standalone, everything in one place

A standard of its own

The ISA for LCE is a complete, standalone auditing standard. The IAASB issued it in December 2023 after years of consultation. Rather than working across the full suite of International Standards on Auditing, the auditor has every requirement for a less complex engagement in one place, tailored for the complexity of the job.

For an auditor that means far less to wade through. The requirements, the application material and the auditor's report are all set out for a less complex engagement, so your team is not searching the full ISAs and hoping nothing was missed. It is the same destination, reached by a shorter and clearer road.

  • Issued by the IAASB, December 2023
  • Self-contained — no cross-referencing the full ISAs
  • Tailored for less complex entities
Audit Assistant

We build audit software. A purpose-built LCE solution

  • LCE templates and checklists map to the standard
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See ISA for LCE pricing

LCE audit questions, answered

An LCE audit is an audit done under the ISA for LCE, the International Standard on Auditing for Audits of Financial Statements of Less Complex Entities. It’s a standalone global standard, and it gives the same reasonable assurance as a full-ISA audit using requirements scaled to the size and simplicity of the entity.

The IAASB issued the ISA for LCE in December 2023. It’s a self-contained auditing standard for smaller, less complex businesses, with every requirement for the engagement in one place instead of spread across the full suite of International Standards on Auditing.

The ISA (NZ) for LCE is New Zealand’s version of the standard, issued by the External Reporting Board (XRB). Auditors can use it once they’ve determined the entity (or group) is a less complex entity under Part A.

It comes down to the qualitative characteristics in Part A, plus any quantitative thresholds or prohibitions your jurisdiction sets. Listed entities and certain higher-risk entities are out of scope, and the judgement, with its supporting evidence, belongs in the audit file.

Yes. The templates, checklists and workflow are built and ready, so firms picking up the standard can start a compliant engagement right away instead of building a methodology from scratch.

Yes. It’s a single global standard from the IAASB, meant to be used anywhere. Each jurisdiction adopts, permits or adapts it through its own standard-setter, which gives firms working across borders a common base to build on.

Information about the adoption status of International Standards on Auditing (ISAs), including the ISA for LCE, is available on IFAC’s Adoption Status page: ifac.org/what-we-do/global-impact-map/adoption-status.

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